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Kō no Morofuyu
〔Iwanami Nihonshi Jiten (岩波日本史辞典), CD-Rom Version. Iwanami Shoten, 1999-2001.〕 was, together with his cousins〔Edmond Papinot in his "Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan" of 1910 claims the three were brothers.〕 Moronao and Moroyasu, one of shogun Ashikaga Takauji's most important generals during the Nanboku-chō period.〔 He was adopted as a son by Moronao.〔 He was of Mikawa province, ''shugo'' (governor) of Musashi province and Kantō kanrei.〔〔 Defeated by Uesugi Noriaki during the Kannō Disturbance, he committed ''seppuku'' in Kai in 1351.〔
==Career==
Like many others men of this period, he begun his career in 1336, at the end of the Kemmu restoration. He fought many battles all over the country, including 1336's attack to Mount Hiei.〔 In 1338, together with cousin Moroyasu, he went to fight against Southern court forces in Aonohara, Mino province, to help contain Kitabatake Akiie, who was threatening Kyoto.〔 The next year he was made Kantō ''shitsuji'', counsellor to Ashikaga Yoshiakira, holding the post until 1944.〔〔Kokushi Daijiten (1979:486-487)〕 He proved successful in this role against both the pro-Ashikaga Tadayoshi Uesugi clan and against Hitachi province's Kitabatake Chikafusa, who was the main military force behind the Southern court.〔 He defeated Chikafusa first in December 1341 and then two years later, finally driving him out of Kantō.〔 He was concurrently also ''shugo'' of Musashi province from 1341 to 1344.〔
He was then ordered to return to Kyoto, and in 1347 sent to Ise province as ''shugo'', in which role he fought several battles.〔 In 1349 Takauji sent his son Motouji to the Kantō to take the place of his other son Yoshiakira, whom he wanted in Kyoto, stabilize the area and protect his interests there.〔〔Papinot (1972:36)〕 Since Motouji was then just a child, real power was in the hands of the two ''shitsuji'' Uesugi Noriaki and Morofuyu himself, men which were politically enemies.〔 In 1350, during the so-called Kannō Disturbance, a civil war that saw the two Ashikaga brothers fight each other, the differences between the two deepened past the breaking point. He remained with Takauji, while Noriaki defected and went with Tadayoshi.〔 In 1351 he left Motouji in Kamakura to attack Noriaki. Defeated and pursued by his forces, he committed seppuku at in Kai province.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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